Figures of SpeechPersonification/ metaphor.
"I had to do something to expunge, to drown out that damned[root] -1" (Zamyatin 41).This metaphor is an extended metaphor for the book. The only thing that make math imperfect is irrational numbers. It is these numbers that are despised and hated by D-503. It is the same with the One State. Their are a few people who will not comform to the society and they belive that they need to be wiped out and destroyed. It is the same with D-503 he wishs to destroy and kill all irrational numbers. To "Drown the out" this act of killing a non living thing. Zamyatin use irrational numbers in We as an extended metaphor the society.
StructureThrough Zamyatin's use of structure, he is able to show how when one's thoughts and actions are oppressed by society, they will soon attemplt to escape this control, eventually leading them to happiness. This can not only be seen in We, but also with previous revolutions in history.
Patterns- Motifthrough out the novel Zamayatin uses Teeth as a motif to express mainly primitiveness, particullarly unique to I-330. Zamayatin tends to describe I-330's teeth whenever she is doing something either divious, "ancient" or dangerous. I-330 describes the ancient house, "'This is my favorite...' and suddenly she seemed to catch herself. A bite-smile, white sharp teeth. 'I mean, to be exact, the most absurd of all their 'apartments''' (Zamyatin 27). by favoring this ancient house for whatever reason, I-330 sets herself apart from her society in which favoring an old house is considered silly since it is ancient. Teeth is typically associated with primitiveness in todays society, since man is said to have evolved beyond the need for large sharp teeth. by using teeth Zamayatin give I-330 a primitive attribute which is used in this particular quote to be relitive to her favoring of the ancient house.
Imagery- clouds, thunder stormDuring the book, Zamyatin uses the imagery of the weather to convey some of his ideas more effectively. Many times throughout the book, Zamyatin uses the imagery of clouds to show how "perfect" the society depicted in We is, and how they have completely pushed nature out of their lives. During the beginning of the book, whenever D-503 looked up into the sky, there were no clouds. "But the sky! Blue, unblemished by a single cloud [...] I love - I am certain I can safely say, we love - only such a sterile, immaculate sky" (Zamyatin 3). He believed that clouds were disorderly and absurd and did not belong in a perfect society. They were something the ancients saw as being beautiful and splendid, but D-503 did not understand why. This passage also tells us that the society D-503 lives in is very concerned of everything that seems to be unorderly; a reason to why they shut nature out of their world inside The Green Wall.Another moment in the book where Zamyatin uses the imagery of weather is after The Green Wall has been destroyed. After it is blown up, a storm englufs The One State and the disorderly clouds start to rush in. This rush of nature coming into the society shows how people began to change and behave more like The Ancients had. They could finally experience freedom, something which the weather is able to portray in We.
SentencesThrough Zamyatin's use of sentence structure and ellipses, he is able to portray how individual thought is being constrained by The One State. Many tiems when D-503 is thinking, his thoughts abruptly end and almost never finish. This is used to show how when a controlling factor is added to ones life, they are unable to think for themselves and are unable to break apart from this control to develop independant thoughts and ideas.